Presentation on Genes and DNA Race Essays - Genetics, Genomics

Extraordinary Event 2 Introduction on Genes and DNA Race Headings: 1.Print off the inquiries beneath for Cracking the Code of Life 2.Click on the URL for NOVA recorded beneath (or reorder into the location line) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/genome/program_adv.html 3.Scroll down to Watch Video Online 4.Choose program 1: Instructions for a Human Being 5.Select the speed in Quick time that you wish to watch it. On the off chance that the full screen form doesn't play easily, you may have a more established model of PC that needs the following determination : (448 X 336.43 MB) 6.There are a few introduction to Cracking the Code of Life. Watch 1 through 6. 7.Answer the inquiries underneath: ( the inquiries are in grouping) 8.Complete the Wrap up study questions. 9.When you have finished this task, present your solutions to your educator by means of email (F07 SE2 your name as the headline on the email). Work superbly. Recollect this task is esteemed at 20 focuses. Area 1: Instructions for a Human Being 1.How would you depict the presence of DNA taken from the test tube,? Long strands of particles looks like strands of cotton 2. How unique would we say we are from a banana? 50 qualities of a banana are in us 3. To what extent is the human genome? 3 billion stages in length 4.What will having the option to grouping the human genome let us know? Human genome can tell us right on time about maladies, for example, early hazard malignant growth Segment 2: Getting the Letters Out 1.How did the broadcaster portray the DNA particle? Mystery to life composed are synthetic message entirely through time 2.How hereditarily the equivalent are any two children? 99.9% of children are the equivalent persistent string 3.How numerous nucleotides make up the human genome? 3 200 000 4.The date for propelling the human genome venture was __1990______ . 5. To what extent did it take to discover the quality arrangement for cystic fibrosis ? 10 years 6. What level of the DNA nucleotides is dynamic and significant? 1% 7. What helped accelerate the sequencing venture? It became modernized How quick did it accelerate the sequencing? 1,000 consistently 8. The DNA grouping was depicted by Eric Lander as being much the same as a sections list 9. For what reason is it critical to realize the human genome succession (all parts, each letter)? Mystery of life; DNA lets us know whether we are at early hazard disease in light of the fact that occasionally 1 single letter can have any kind of effect Area 3: One Wrong Letter 1. Case of a hereditary issue: The name of the turmoil is _____Tay-sachs____________ The reason for the confusion: 4 particles being extraordinary; influences nerve cells in the cerebrum What happens due to that change? Dazzle, can't eat strong food, seizures as frequently as 10 times each day What is the possible result of the turmoil? Demise by the age of 5-7 The turmoil is acquired by Parents are the bearer, the two guardians must have the transformed quality What populace of individuals convey this quality? Ashkenazi Jews 2. What should be possible on the off chance that you realize all the base sets making up the human? Discover early guardians would recognize what they would get their youngsters through Area 4: Sequencing Race Begins 1.Government researchers through it would take to what extent to arrangement the human genome? 15 years 2.How is DNA code perused? Slashed by robots and put in microbes labeled with shaded colors. Blue C Yellow G Red T Green A 3. Depict the individual who set up a private venture to arrangement the human genome. Cherishes things that go quick. Drafter by the naval force and worked in a maritime clinic. 4.Name the organization that he began. What does the name mean? Celera Genomics Celera got from a latin word implies speed. 5.Briefly depict the procedure used. Sped up look into causing Venter to accept they could finish the undertaking in two years 6.In 1998, to what extent did Venter figure the undertaking would take? 2 years Area 5: Ramping Up 1. Name the two principle labs and who was responsible for the ventures. Celera Genomics/Human Genome Project 2.How a wide range of labs were dealing with the venture around then? Name a couple. Baylor College of Medicine, Sanger Project 3. Rundown a couple of the issues they confronted with the task. New innovation that the researchers were not comfortable in utilizing. They additionally needed to assemble all the

Behaviour aspects Free Essays

Representative participation checking in the organization had been ineffectual because of the obsolete arrangement of punching time cards. On occasion a few workers were punched in by their companions or collaborators regardless of whether they had not yet shown up. Along these lines, the board couldn't follow how frequently a worker was late or missing. We will compose a custom article test on Conduct angles or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The issue on worker lateness had arrived at gigantic extents that a representative had missed 200 minutes of work in a month. Taking into account that the organization depends on their workers to offer the types of assistance that they market to their clients, late representatives adversely sway the tasks of the organization. Be that as it may, the organization was stressed that the representatives would oppose another participation checking framework. From the workforce perspective, the old framework is simpler and considerably more worker cordial as in there are truly times when they don't mean to be late however condition out of their control would make them be late. In addition, the framework was anything but difficult to control and workers legitimize that they keep up a similar profitability and yield regardless of whether they were late various occasions. The organization supported that incessant lateness is a difficult that has arrived at pandemic extents since representatives misuse the old framework. Representatives are forked over the required funds every hour and on the off chance that they come in a short time late would mean a colossal lost for the organization. So as to improve the participation observing of the organization, the administration contributed on a biometric framework, wherein representatives need to press their thumbs on a scanner and the framework logs the worker in or out. The time noted is additionally increasingly exact as it incorporates seconds. In any case, before the biometric participation framework could be executed it must be set-up and will be a significant change for the workers. To help in the usage of the adjustment in the participation observing framework, an arrangement was concocted wherein workers will be made to get mindful of the issue, the ramifications of the issue to the general profitability of the organization and the most ideal answer for the issue would be the changing of the framework (Cameron Quinn, 2006) . To make the progress to the biometrics participation framework, a general get together was called for and the participation report for the entire organization was introduced to the body. The introduction contained just the level of work hours, the quantity of hours lost because of lateness and the recurrence of lateness for as far back as year. The meeting filled in as the unfreezing of business as usual since representatives are made to stand up to the issue and that change is inescapable. After the introduction, the biometrics was then introduced to the representatives and what the new framework would be (Palmer, Dunford, Akin, 2009). The workers were approached to go to the HR division for the entering of their thumbprints and individual information. The representatives were given a particular timeframe to consent to the necessary data. The HR at that point educated the workforce that a time for testing for the new framework will be set wherein representatives would become acclimated to the new framework. This relates to the usage of the genuine change. After the 2 months where the biometrics had been executed, another general get together was called, this time it was to introduce the recognizable improvement of worker participation and promptness. This would be the refreezing stage wherein the workers are made to acknowledge the change and that the new framework is superior to the past framework. Ideally, the new framework will keep on improving the participation and lateness in the organization to the moment that it would stop to be an issue. So as to inspire representatives, the administration will grant the individuals who have flawless participation. References Cameron, K. S. , Quinn, R. E. (2006). Diagnosing and changing hierarchical culture. (second version) San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Palmer, I. , Dunford, R. , Akin, G. (2009). Overseeing authoritative change: A numerous points of view approach. (second ed. ) Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. The most effective method to refer to Behavior viewpoints, Papers

Pointless Toil - Literature Essay Samples

Though Salman RushdieÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s MidnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s Children if full of comic details and humorous anecdotes of Saleem SinaiÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s family history, the overall tone of the novel is in sharp contrast. Destruction and deception pervade much of the novel, and in the end, even when Saleem is getting married, he still sees his future as a journey to obliteration. Though it seems that SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s destruction is necessary to allow Aadam Sinai, who seems even more determined and powerful than the previous generation of midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s children, to continue the life of his parents and country, Rushdie implies that the future offers no hope for Aadam. Despite AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s position as the new child of midnight, his family has been condemned to a life of repetition, and thus he will only experience another cycle of annihilation.SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s fam ily history is plagued by the curse of repetition. From the spell of the perforated sheet to the name changes to the switching of babies, each generation seems merely an echo of the one past. Throughout the novel, Saleem emphasizes the theme of repetition, saying that ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"there was no escape from recurrenceÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (326) and that his own life is a ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"repetitive cycle of my historyÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (477). Though not directly related to Saleem, Aadam Sinai is the biological grandchild of Naseem and Aadam Aziz, and is convoluted into the history of SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s life by his association with Shiva. Thus this trend of repetition will also pass on to Aadam. Saleem says, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"as my time of connection nears its end, his beganÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€?, indicating AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s fate to carry out the same role as Saleem (477).The events Aadam are to repeat present the mos t melancholic aspects of AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s future. Saleem SinaiÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s life has, with few exceptions, been a downward path. As midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s child, he was the embodiment of hope for India and her people, the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"happy Child of that glorious HourÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (133). However, his maturation is entangled in a string of shattered hopes. First, his desire to conduct a united midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s childrenÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s conference was made impossible by the vastly different ideologies of the children. Then his love for Jamila Singer was sternly rejected, and to top it off, he is sent to fight for Pakistan. His dreams of saving India are again destroyed by his poverty, and finally, even his hope, which gave his life purpose, was drained out of him by the castration. Similarly, Aadam is the embodiment of hope, being the child of midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚Â⠄¢s children as well as a child of the time emergency, Aadam should have even more potent powers. This, coupled with his tenacious will, which was so ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"steelyÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? that he would ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"surely refuse to be defeated by any mere diseaseÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (487), indicates that he has the potential for even greater gifts. However, doomed to the curse of repetition, Aadam will simply live to see his hopes and power be crushed, just as his father did.Not only will AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s life be marked by disappointment, the fate of India seems to also be one full of bloodshed. From the massacre of 1915 to the Chinese invasion to the Indo-Pakistani war to Indira GhandiÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s emergency rule, Indian history has been nothing but turmoil and war. Saleem states that his own life is ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"handcuffed to historyÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€?, demonstrating that his association with the histor y of India is not a glorious gift, but rather an imprisonment. For Aadam Sinai to live in the same environment, and partake the same role of prisoner as his father, is not an uplifting image.The midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s children are the embodiment of hope for India. Through their magical powers and their sacred bond with each other, they have all the potential to make differences, to be ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"the force which drives between the horns of the dilemmaÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"fulfill the promise of their birthÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (292). Though Saleem tries to direct this power to save India, he concludes, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"the purpose of the five hundred and eighty-one lay in their destruction; that they had come, in order to come to nothingÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (348). Even the most elite group is powerless to make any progress because ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"prejudices and world-view of adults began to take over th eir mindsÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€?, thus they are forever bound to think the same way as their parents, with few ideas of change or advancement (292). It would naturally follow that even though Aadam has magical powers, they will be of no use as well.Saleem asks the question of whether thereÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s any point to action if everything is planned in advance, whether one should just ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"give up right here and now, understanding the futility of thought, decision, action, since nothing we think makes any difference anyway; things will be as they willÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (86). According to him, his life is an exact fulfillment of RavanaÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s prophesies, who ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ" got nothing wrongÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (97). SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s life is planned and seen in advance, and none of his efforts bring about any results. Thus he indicates that the answer should be simply to give up, to surrender to t he pointlessness of life. AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s life is also prophesized by his father to be an exact repetition of his own, thus implying that any effort on AadamÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s part to escape his imprisonment in the repetitive history will be futile as well.What is most surprising about this novel is that romantic love always fails to provide any hope. His love of Jamila Singer only results in his rejection and imprisonment in the military. In the end, his love for Padma also fails to give him any anticipation for the future. He states that ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"I will be separated from Padma, my dung-lotus extending an arm towards me across the turbulent sea, until she drowns in the crowd and I am alone in the vastness of the numbersI am being buffeted right and left while rip tear crunch reaches its climax, and my body is screamingÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (532). Saleem sees love, the most powerful and uniting force of all, as another inevitable f ailure. His initial idealism and hopes of unity among all of India has disintegrated slowly as he lives and experiences life outside the overprotected world of the Methwold Estate. Doomed to repeat the past, Aadam will befall the same fate, where his initial determination will disintegrate with time and living. In the end, not even love, the most basic and powerful of human emotions, will be able to save him.Throughout the novel, Saleem refers to optimism as a disease. Regarding his goal of a united midnightÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s childrenÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s conference, he states that this idealism arose from the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"optimism of youth ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€ which is a more virulent form of the diseaseÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (262). Perhaps SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s bleak outlook arises from his recognition of the blinding nature of optimism. During the optimism disease, Mian AbudullahÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s downfall is attributed t o his ignorance of his enemies. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"And so it was that none of the HummingbirdÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s optimists were prepared for what happened. They played hit-the-spittoon, and ignored the cracks in the earthÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (47). After so many failures, Saleem finally realizes the fallacy of optimism. ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"It was the end; Saleem gave way to his grief. All my life, I have tried to keep my sorrows under lock and keybut no moreÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? (499).After experiencing so much defeat and disappointment, Saleem has come to realize that life is pointless, and dreams can never be achieved. He states that life is an ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"endless dualityÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€?, an inescapable cycle of snakes and ladders, ups and downs that will not alter despite the greatest of efforts. In the end, he concludes that even though his son Aadam, a child of both magical times and magical children, represents a new chapter in his tory, he will, none the less, be ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚ÂÅ"trampledÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€? by history just as he has been, just as the next 1001 generations will be (533). Perhaps SaleemÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ‚€Ã‚™s need for centrality and his willingness to bend history to fit his life arises out of a desire for some form of purpose. He recognizes his failure to fulfill his duty as the savior of India, and thus asserts himself as the key to Indian history in hopes of finding some other connection to his mother nation.

Decimal Degrees Versus Minutes, Seconds

When you hear about metric measurements, usually you are bombarded with terms denoting length, height or volume, depending on your industry. Outside of formal schooling, you almost never hear about the geographical side of measurement — specifically, those ever-present invisible lines of latitude and longitude. This article will explore how some metrics are shown in geographical terms, who uses traditional Degrees/Minutes/Seconds, and what the future may hold.   A Brief History of U.S. Metrics Originating in France in the 1790s, the metric system (officially known as SI, short for Le Systeme International dUnites) grew in popularity due to increasing global commerce. Through trade with Europe, the U.S. awareness of metrics trickled into existence, eventually prompting Congress to permit its use in 1866. It was legal but voluntary. The first official legislation concerning metric conversion was passed by Congress in 1974, adding metrics to our elementary and secondary education curriculum. One year later (in 1975), Congress passed the Metric Conversion Act, declaring that the U.S. federal government should use metrics as its preferred measurement system, as evidenced by a box sitting in my cubicle whose labeling instructions tell of letters that must be 3.81cm (1.5 inches) high. The nutritional information on any package of food is also a good example, showing grams (instead of ounces) of fat, carbs, vitamins, etc. Ever since its beginnings, the U.S. government has striven to promote and stabilize metrication, with limited results: mostly those in the sciences, military, engineering, manufacturing and other technical fields use the metric system. The general public, however, continues to show comparatively overwhelming disinterest in adopting grams, litres, and meters over the traditional ounces, quarts, and feet. The United States is the only remaining industrialized country whose general population does not use metrics as its primary measurement system. Metrics and Geography Despite the average American laypersons apathy for metrics, those of us who use geographic coordinates on a daily basis see plenty of evidence that decimals are out in full force. On any given day Ill see a few handfuls of engineering site surveys (and sometimes other data) come across my desk, 98% of which have a decimal somewhere in the latitude or longitude. As technology has developed over the years, allowing more accurate measurements, the number of ways that we geography people get to read those coordinates has increased. The three most popular types of Lat/Lon displays are: Traditional degrees/minutes/seconds (D/M/S), usually with decimal secondsDegrees with decimal minutes, no secondsDecimal degrees, no minutes, no seconds Doing the Math No matter how you choose to display them, any converted coordinates will get you to the same point, basically — its simply a matter of preference. If you are one of those people who grew up learning only D/M/S like me, you might break into a cold sweat the first time you see the second or third decimal variations (bulleted above), if only from the memory of your high school algebra classes. But fear not, for there are a boatload of conversion programs and websites that will do the math for you. A majority of these sites convert between D/M/S and decimal degrees, leaving out the less popular but still available decimal minutes. There are other sites for those who dont mind/enjoy algebra, or who are naturally intrepid souls and simply wish to brave the longhand algebraic equations. If you are ready to break out the Texas Instruments calculator and go for it, you might try the Montana Natural Resource Information System, which shows conversion equation examples, but also has an automatic converter.   Finally Rubbing Off? Within the past few years, more and more Americans seem to be warming up to the concept and have begun using decimals in their everyday lives. Certainly, the growing number of metric labels on many foods, drinks, health care, cleaners and other various products are clear indicators that the average American consumer should probably start learning to accept decimal numbers. This goes for geography as well. GPS unit sales to the nonmilitary population are on the rise and most (if not all) GPS units display a location using decimals. One can expect hiking, boating, driving, or any other type of navigational information to be in this same format, no matter the scale, map projection, or elevation. As the rest of the world moves forward with metric standards, the United States government will most likely feel more pressure (especially from Europe) to go totally metric for global trading purposes. Once the population finally accepts that change is coming, decimal numbers will be even more abundant and it will filter down through every aspect of American industry. Dont Panic For those hikers, boaters, drivers, orienteering students, land surveyors and others who may be used to using only D/M/S, dont worry. The conversions are out there, and its easier than you think to get results from them. Latitude and longitude lines certainly arent going anywhere — well always have those to rely on - so for now, get ready and warm up that calculator! Len Morse earned a B.S. in Geography from Towson State University and has been with the FAA for approximately 14.61 years.

Insurance Customer Service Plan 2016 - 1037 Words

MJD Insurance Customer Service Plan 2016 Contents Who are our customers and what are their needs? Who are we and what are our principals? Our 2016 Customer Service Objectives. Plans to action, the procedure changes being implemented. Stakeholder communication guidelines. Dispute resolution processes. Continuous improvement initiatives. Rewards for high service delivery and how this will be monitored and measured. Who are our customers and what are their needs? Our customers need competitive insurance premiums, they need to be able to renew their policies and update their personal details with ease and most importantly they need help when something goes wrong and they have to lodge an insurance claim. When an insurance claim is lodged our customers need efficient and supportive administration support and fast access to well-coordinated skilled repairers. The mechanisms we will utilise to investigate and assess our customer needs include customer satisfaction surveys, Competitor price comparisons, Social media monitoring, Historical complaint data. Other initiatives we will employ to ensure we are meeting our customer’s needs as well as meeting legislative requirements will include reward and recognition programmes, comprehensive complaint resolution processes and internal mystery shopping. The mystery shopping will entail call monitoring across multiple departments where team leaders from different areas of the business audit the service across all departmentsShow MoreRelatedPet Health Insurance For Pet Owners1704 Words   |  7 Pageshealth insurance has an increase in the United States where pet owners are starting to purchase health insurance for their dogs and cats. Even though pet insurance has increased in the United States, it still doesn’t compare to the pet insurance that pet owners have for their pets in Eur ope. 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Dulce Et Decorum Est Essay Thesis Statement Example For Students

Dulce Et Decorum Est Essay Thesis Statement Whereas, throughout Dulce Et Decorum Est, Owen mainly describes the condition the soldiers were facing (with the help of metaphors), cursed through sludge and their appearance, He plunged at me, choking, drowning. He uses sludge to portray the battleground as it was filled with gooey mud that the soldiers found very hard to move in and so had to put a lot of effort in which it stimulated them to resent suggesting by the word curse in the line cursed through sludge. Hence, he gives an impression of the war as vile, malignant and an appalling situation to be in; haunting flares, blood-shod, white eyes writhing and incurable sores. Moreover, he contrasts Tennysons noble soldiers, he purposely does not mention any valiant characteristics of the brave men in battle; Incurable sores on innocent tongues. Instead, he compares them to beggars from the phrase (simile) Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, to describe the horrible position they had to adopt, a very destitute one. Not only that, he calls them old beggars, which I believe to make us sympathise the unfortunate soldiers as people immediately and are more inclined to feel sorry for the old ones. It also contrasts the young strong fighters. I believe he views us the soldiers uniform as sacks which is a definite contrast between Tennysons glamorised weapons. He further writes, coughing in the phrase coughing like hags to show the soldiers poor physical condition. He calls them hags judging from their pitiable state. Hag is an old woman that is considered very revolting and dreadful but soldiers were meant to be fit and so he contrasts between the two. Both poets include the word Plunge but for different effects. Tennyson uses it to create a swift and ambitious movement made by the soldiers; Plunged in the battery-smoke, whilst Owen uses it to produce a horrible depressed nightmare of his associate in agony, shortage of air; He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. We can also deduce from this that he seems to be in reality suffering from nightmares and therefore wants to anxiously share his misery. Tennyson uses the repetition method several times, to show great power and force of the cavalry, and to exhibit the soldiers commitment. In the preface of The Charge of the Light Brigade, he repeats half a League three times to ensure that we acknowledge the elongated distance the bold soldiers voyaged despite their difficult task and frightened feeling. Additionally, I believe it is repeated to represent a cyclic movement of the horses dashing. The line, Rode the six hundred is repeated in the first three stanzas as a notice, in spite of the soldiers knowing their imminent death; they continued their courageous approach. He uses a powerful prominent verb Rode to illustrate such movement. He also uses words like charged and stormed, to support this. Six hundred represents the number of soldiers. This was extremely small compared to the amount of their enemies but still the audacious men carried on ahead. This alone proves their patriotism. The three opening lines of the third stanza; Canon to right of them, Canon to left of them, Cannon in front of them, occurs two times (in the fifth stanza the Cannon in front of them changes to Cannon behind them). It accentuates the type of danger awaiting them. They are doomed by the vicious cannons and without an exit route but still they carry on. The third and the fifth verse is merely the same as one another except the first one is pertaining to the Light Brigade going to battle and the fifth one concerns them retreating from a defeat. .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .postImageUrl , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:hover , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:visited , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:active { border:0!important; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:active , .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7 .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b28f5b54992ef6e8a59eacaf2cae2a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The war of the worlds by HG Wells EssayLikewise, Owen uses repetition too but not as much as Tennyson does. In fact, he uses it only twice, to illustrate how frightened and desperate for protection they were, in the verge of dying from a poisonous gas, Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! It is also a direct speech, which he uses to communicate with us. He uses an exclamation mark on the word gas so as to call desperate attention (to the reader and) to his fellow soldiers for it meant a death penalty to those who were not able to distinguish the gas. This also shows the fond between soldiers even though they were extremely tired and had probably only met each other for the first time; a word of caution was still notified. This creates a very sympathetic atmosphere to the readers. I also think that the fond between the soldiers are a contrast to Tennysons soldiers seeing that out of the 600 some still survived. I believe if the fond between the 600 was to that of the depicted soldiers in Owens than all would have died, as they would want to help their dying associates. The other repetition is the face in the lines writhing in his face and His hanging face. It signifies that Owen was most certainly traumatized by this part of the gas victim. Both poets use metaphors to emphasize and overstress their intentions. Tennyson uses metaphors as well as a biblical references such as Into the valley of Death, which recurs several times (to remind the reader of the dangers) and Into the jaws of Death, Into the mouth of Hell. A valley once very peaceful becomes a valley that is filled with death. The soldiers were aware that they would eventually meet their death once they entered the enemys territory. Tennyson personifies Death and Hell to give a vivid portrait. Owen uses metaphors such as Men marched asleep, Drunk with fatigue, to express the soldiers pitiable condition. They had to sacrifice their sleep to be alert in the war, thus they desperately strived to get as much sleep as possible when they had the chance and that I assume was when they were marching. I believe the men marching asleep and without formation is a contrast to the marches that are done in a much-formatted way today. He regards fatigue as the effect caused when you are drunk by alcohol in this case. Another metaphor deaf even to the hoots accentuates the soldiers inability to hear presumably because of the loud gunshots and bombs. He states that even the largest possible noise was not audible to them. This creates a horrifying image of the soldiers at war, thus discourages glory of war. Owen uses a simile as well as a biblical reference His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin to convey a fellow soldiers miserable look since he was unfortunate in getting his mask on in time and hence he died. I believe, he writes that his face was so lynching that it represented the symptoms of an illness consisting of sins derived from the devil (who is the source of sin). He uses devil to express it given that we all identify him to be very dreadful and appalling, thus helps us to visualise the awful image of the soldier. Another example of similes Owen uses are Obscene as cancer and bitter as the cud. Both of them are used to clarify the blood that gargled out of the gas victim. He compares the disgust to cancer to facilitate his intention. Cud is the remaining bit of food that is to be chewed again by a cow and so he employs this to regard that the sufferer went through the same process. All of these are direct contrasts to Tennysons glorified poem.

The play The Merchant of Venice is described as Romantic Comedy Essay Example

The play The Merchant of Venice is described as Romantic Comedy Paper One aspect of Romantic Comedy is that it should contain Romance. This is evident in the fictional romance of Portias marriage lottery in the Three Casket Story. Another aspect of Romantic comedy is evident when the central character Antonio is saved from Death and Disaster. The rule of comedy is that however serious the conflict may be, it should all end well in a resolution. As the Italian poet Dante (1256-1326) wrote: A comedy is journey through hell to purgatory and up to heavens which ends well, but does not make the readers laugh. We will write a custom essay sample on The play The Merchant of Venice is described as Romantic Comedy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The play The Merchant of Venice is described as Romantic Comedy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The play The Merchant of Venice is described as Romantic Comedy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The play is described, as a comedy obeying all the conventions its settings is urban in Venice and countryside in Belmont, its characters middle class. It uses prose and iambic pentameter, there is a clownish comic servant (Lancelot) and a jester (Gratiano) Plot confusion arises from disguise and disaster is avoided, complications are resolved, marriage concluded. The main thematic and structural elements of the play all belong to the category of Romantic comedy rather than tragedy or history. The basic action of the play is moved by two interconnecting stories: 1. Bassanios courtship to a wealthy heiress of Belmont, Portia, which is straightforward romance. 2. The story of the flesh bond is an ancient time narrative known to Shakespeare by II Pecorone (1558) set by Ser Giovanni Fiorentini and the Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlow. I think to a modern day audience it is hard to classify the merchant of Venice as a comedy because the modern day audience would feel that the plot was designed tragically. Elements of harsh reality includes- the sinister and ruthless plan of Shylock also; his total and crushing defeat at the end, which brings the play more close to a tragedy rather than comedy. The play has been turned away from the conventions of Romantic comedy by the union of the, lovers in Act 3 the middle of the play, a modern day audience would have expected to see the romance of Portia earlier. The love of Portia and Bassanio is not comic, it comes about through a test devised by Portias father to safe guard her against unsuitable suitors. This kind of romance is normal to Elizabethan Audience because there is no alive interfering adult, however a modern day audience would consider this kind of courtship not leading freely to choose a marriage partner as it is through a attached condition of choosing the right casket. Portia and Bassanios love is outwards looking (by choosing the right casket), self-sacrificing, comprehensive and mature unlike the mad love normally associated with romantic comedy. Bassanio is helped in every way toward this marriage. Portia is naturally attracted towards Bassanio and Portia does not go against her fathers will to win him. She values her fathers will more than her love. But news of Antonio being in danger meant postponing of the honeymoon meant the harmonious society promised by the conventions of Romantic comedy is not fulfilled, and Portia suffer financially and emotionally. As later in the play Lorenzo comments on this sacrifice for love: You have a noble and true conceit of god like enmity, which appears most strongly in the bearing thus the absence of your lord. No modern day heiress as a bride would do that. I think modern day theatregoers will consider this disturbing and class it tragic rather than comedy. However the play ends on a suitably romantic comic note as Gratiano, the most humorous of the lovers promises a good life for his wife and shadow of Shylock has passed and Antonio is safely in Belmont and atmosphere is of love and Friendship. The plot is tied together by friendship and love of Antonio and Bassanio, which becomes the story of hatred and revenge (Antonio versus Shylock). Bassanios need for money to marry Portia, leads him to borrow from Antonio, who in turn borrows from Jewish moneylender, a usurer, Shylock. Shylock is a member of racial and religious minority of Venice, where Christians are in majority, Shylock hates Christians in general and Antonio in particular for the racial and economic enmity towards him and his business of money lending. Seeing an opportunity to gain advantage over Antonio, Shylock proposes the flesh bond, which Antonio agrees to. If the debt is not repaid in the said period, shylock will be permitted to cut off a pound of his flesh. In this we see revenge tragedy in commercial Venice is counteracted by romance in magical Belmont. The fiction of three-casket story in magical Belmont where Portia a wealthy heiress peruses her fathers will to choose her marriage partner by a successful suitor, who chooses correctly from the three caskets. This courtship romance works out perfectly for Portia, two suitors rejected for choosing incorrectly and eventually meeting her wanted suitor Bassanio, who chooses correctly. Thus ending the fairy tail courtship romance produces the perfect result for Portia. Immediately after the resolution of the romance plot between Portia and Basssanio, the news of Antonios disaster comes his loss of ships at sea, resulting in the forfeit of the bond. Shylock proceeds with his deadly suit against Antonio; according to the Venetian Law moneylender shylock has an answerable case. Bassanio not only has won a rich heiress as a bride but also Portia is more enterprising and intelligent than him. She disguises herself as a lawyer and defends Antonios case skilfully and legally by producing statutes, which not only stops Shylock from proceeding with the case but also Shylock is defeated, he becomes vulnerable to death penalty for conspiring against Antonios life. The Jew is then offered a merciful settlement his life is spared on condition that he becomes a Christian, and that half of his wealth is handed over to Antonio who will keep it in trust for the benefit of Shylocks runaway daughter Jessica. The emotional power of the Shylocks story overshadows the love of Portia and Bassanio. Therefore for the modern theatregoers overall effect is tragic rather than comic, because through T.V, cinema and video modern day audience take comic as funny and tending to laughter rather than social resolution typically ending in marriage. The three main characters that I think play a very important role in this play are Antonio, Bassanio and Shylock. Character of Antonio is used to show the relationship of love and friendship with Bassanio. In the beginning of the play, we meet Antonio who is a rich merchant suffering from depression, In sooth I know not why I am so sad. We have been introduced to a great centre of Venice, Rialto through the merchant Antonio, who is shy, anxious and lacking in confidence and who is deeply involved in his personal thoughts and naivety relying on his argosies with portly sails/ like signors rich burghers on the flood. He is trying to secure a credit for his friend Bassanio to send him to a Secret Pilgrimage and ignoring the perils at sea. We hear of spices scattered on the sea, enrobed with silk, which is the foreshadowing of the disaster at sea which will endanger his life. Antonio is in a deep crisis of identity, I have much a do to know myself. The impression we get from other characters in the play such as Shylock, who refers to Antonio as a good man. But on the other hand, another character and a friend of Antonio interrupt Shylock, Have you heard any imputation to the contrary? Shylock quickly rephrases his remarks,my meaning is that he is good man to have you understand me that he is sufficient. Which meant that he is credit worthy. Infact Shylock was not looking for his credit worthiness he is looking for an advantage over him. Antonio unstintingly helps to raise money for his friend Bassanio is to the extent that he is ready to put his life onto the hands of his enemy. Antonio is a loyal friend but has a vicious side to his character as well, he is a bully hiding behind the law, we learn from Shylocks aside that Antonio is racist, He hates our sacred nation Antonios judgement of Shylock is blinded by the intense desire to help his friend Bassanio, regardless of any cost. Bassanio can see the danger in borrowing money from Shylock unlike Antonio, I like not fair terms and A Villains mind. Antonio is gullible cannot see the ulterior motive of Shylock, by readily lending the money. He is taking revenge from Antonio because Antonio has mistreated him called him a misbeliever, cut throat dog, and spat on his Jewish gabardine. Not only this, Antonio promised to continue his racial hatred. I am as likely to call thee so again, spat on thee again, to spurn thee to which reinforces the Jewish case against Christians. Antonio faces the trial with resignation, I am the tainted weather of the flock, which gives us the cue as to see him this way, but does not reveal his character. At the end of the trial, after the crushing defeat of Shylock, Antonio shows no mercy by converting him into a Christian and giving the money to his run away daughter. Antonios behaviour shows he is no better than Shylock in taking revenge. However the Christian law supports him. Bassanio has accumulated debts mainly from Antonio. He is keeping up the lifestyle Showing a more swelling port/ than my faint means would grant continence His behaviour is prodigal because he has borrowed money to establish a social and economic status. Bassanio is describing to Antonio the Wondrous virtues of Portia to go on Sacred Pilgrimage, not only to gain a virtuous and loving wife but also to settle all the debts by marring a lady richly left. What he explains to Antonio is not courtship but more of a business plan, To shoot another arrow that self way which you did shoot the first/ I do not doubt, as I will watch the aim or to find both, or bring you back again, and I thankfully rest debtor for first. I think a modern day bank manager will see this kind of approach of Bassanio to pay debts as a Credit risk than being credit worthy. Nerissa describes him as a Scholar and soldier because his thinking type of attitude made him choose the right casket. I think he is more of a fortune hunter than as a suitor for a beautiful wife. Bassanios character develops toward the end of the play when he is honest in his love for Portia, which over takes his earlier sentiment: To pay all the debts I owe. His love for Antonio brings him back to Venice where he offers his own life: The Jew shall have my flesh, blood bones and all/ Ere thou shalt lose for me one drop of blood. The character development emphasises that love and friendship are superior to his Earlier self-centred greed. Shylock is the most memorable character in the play. His name is equated with greed and miser ness. He is lonely and isolated figure, unloved even by his own daughter Jessica who implies, our house is hell. She is ashamed to be his fathers child! But though I am a daughter to his blood/ I am not to his manners. Jessica elopes due to her authoritative father Shylock and ends her strive, becomes a Christian and a loving wife of Lorenzo. Shylock is target of vicious mockery by Gratiano; he is a victim member of the oppressed minority in Venice where Christian are in majority. Shylock creates a sense of his different ethnic identity by his speech habits, he speaks of our tribe (Jews), and he will not eat with you (Christians). The Christians in turn call him a dog, spurn him with their feet, spat on him, so to the Christian is a cur, a wolf, a devil, and subhuman. Shylock reminds them of the physical basis of their common humanity if you prick us do we not bleed. In return he wants blood. Shylock is full of hatred and desire for revenge against Antonio because the environment he lives in years of ill treatment by the Christian is indicated in his outburst against the insensitivity that Christian represented in the form of anti-Semitic behaviour of Antonio: He hath disgraced me and hindered me half a million, laughed at my loses, mocked at my gain, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies- and whats his reason? I am a Jew. Hath no the Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? (Act 3 S 1) This uncovers understandable motive for his revengeful behaviour, which brings sympathies of audience for him, but when he insists the bond, the audience takes this sympathy back. However, a person who has no feelings will be the only one not to move by the plight of Shylock at the hands of Christian in the end, when he is utterly crushed and leaves the courtroom in anguish. Shylock becomes the victim of his own stubborn cruelty; he loses everything even his faith. I think few of us will feel for Shylock that he got what he deserved in the end but others will see him as a victim of his environment made cruel by the years of ill treatment by the Christians. He is driven by hatred to the extend that he tried to use Christian law against Christians: To have the due and forfeit of my bond, if you deny it, let the danger light Upon your charter and your cities freedom. The victimised character aspect of him exposes hypocrisy of Christians and the modern day audience would sympathise with him but again when the audience learns about his attitude towards saving 9000 ducats, then 3000 ducats, when all attempts failed his dignity. I think it will bring laughter from the audience rather than sympathy. Two important themes in the play are appearance/reality and money/wealth. The main theme of The Merchant of Venice is appearance vs. reality. Bassanio had borrowed, and is borrowing more, money from Antonio so he can look and live on a higher level than his own income can sustain. Later, in Belmont, Bassanio must choose between caskets of gold, silver, or lead to win Portia, who he wants to marry. It turns out that lead is the correct choice. This shows that what may appear to be invaluable, can yield the best results is another example of appearance vs. reality. Yet, another example of this theme is when Shylock is lending money to Antonio without interest, but if Antonio fails to pay back on time, he loses a pound of flesh. Shylock offers this in a way that seems generous and jokingly, but really wants to use the situation to get back at Antonio for past humiliations: Were he (Antonio) out of Venice, I can make what merchandise I will When Portia appears in the trial scene she is not what she appears to be, yet provides the play with the most interesting and tense scene when she defends Antonio against shylocks attempts to gain his pound of flesh. The second theme in the play is Money/Wealth. Money is the theme of the love plot as well as the hate plot of the Merchant of Venice. Bassanios need for money to win a rich heiress Portia as a bride, a lady richly left is what puts Antonio in the power of Shylock. Antonio and Shylock are very different merchants, yet both trying to make money. Jessica brings lots of money, when she elopes with Lorenzo, she throws down a casket. She then spends extravagantly the money her father had earned so carefully. Attitudes to the getting and spending of money are the important themes of the play, wealth does not make Portia happy, By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this great world. She needs to love and beloved, spending money is more fun than getting it, generosity is better than meanness yet generosity is not the word for a Jessica who exchanged a turquoise ring for a monkey and spent four score ducats in a night. Life with Shylock must have been grim but the ring Jessica steals and then exchanges for monkey was the ring her mother gave to her father. To a modern day audience the play is very anti-Semitic because Shakespeare age based their prejudice on religious grounds as the Elizabethan inherited the fiction, fabricated by the early Church, that the Jews murdered Christ and were therefore in league with the devil and were actively working to subvert spread of Christianity. The religious grounds of this anti-Semitism means that if a Jew converted to Christianity, as Shylock is forced to do in The Merchant of Venice, then all will be forgiven as the repentant Jew is embraced by the arms of the all merciful Christian God of love. In fact, some Christian believed-as do some fundamentalist sects today, that the coming of the Kingdom of God was aided by converting the Jews to Christianity. When the abuse of the Jew as usurer is combined with the Christian religious bias against Jewishness that marked Elizabethan England, this leads to a natural result in the demonisation of the Jew. This demonisation quickly leads to the image of the Jew as a wanton murderer, and is clearly revealed in the accusation of blood libel that arose against the Jews during their year before exile from England. In The Merchant Of Venice the central conflict is common enough, and decidedly the stuff of romantic comedy a young man borrows money to finance his pursuit of a beautiful and wealthy woman. But the devil is in the details as Shylock, and the details of this play are troubling, ambiguous, and risky. The borrower is a Christian, the moneylender a Jew. The merry bond, a pound of flesh, has overtones of the crucifixion of Christ, and in a Venetian courtroom, justice and mercy get so entangled that the final verdict seems neither just nor merciful. Therefore interpreted by a modern day audience as anti-Semitic, also because of the effects of more recent events of 20th Century such as the horrors of the holocaust, the very names of the WWII concentration camps such as Auschwitz, Dachau, and Belson remains the symbols of persecution of the Jews by Nazis. The part of the play I would like to highlight is the trial scene; I have chosen it because of its dramatic tension, who will win the court case? Will the judge really have to let Shylock carve a pound of flesh from Antonios body? Portia disguised as a man, how would she intensify the drama through the theme of appearance and reality. The evil of Shylock hidden behind the mask of friendship: I would be friends with you and have your love, kind offer is sealed as the dreadful bond. The language used in the many speeches can be staged to highlight the conflict and rivalry between Antonio and Shylock. The trial scene in The Merchant of Venice is one of the great scenes in Shakespeare. In the early stages of the play Shylocks deal with Antonio seems so silly that it does not make any sense. However, when Antonio is unable to pay his debts to Shylock the conditions of the deal assume a terrifying quality, I will have my bond! Speak not against it! What Shylock actually wants to do here is to kill Antonio and make it legitimate by using the idea of the contract. This, of course, is a viciously cruel punishment for the non- payment of debt, no matter how much Shylock hated Antonio. It is therefore necessary for Shylocks cruelty to be contained and this, of course, is where Portia, disguised as Balthasar comes in. Her brilliant probing attack on Shylock completely destroys his position and this is quite acceptable, given what Shylock actually deserved. However, Shylock is stripped of his wealth for his attempted murder of a Venetian, which in the full balance of things seems harsh. The court itself, after the request of Antonio, then shows some mercy to Shylock. He will lose only half his wealth, provided he converts to Christianity. The stage: will be an arena type in the round where audience would be sitting is semi circle around the stage in a stadium type seating arrangement for a fuller view of the court room scene for every one. The trial scene does not need to be changed so the curtain is not needed. The Set: to make it an informal court room scene where I would be highlighting the speeches I have chosen an uncluttered room with minimum furniture and props, an oval table with some chairs around it, few chairs at the side walls for Bassanio and others. The Dukes chair would be with arms and pen holder in front of him. Another square table and a chair with a computer to record the proceedings for the Clark of the judge. The walls of the room would be fitted with bookshelves full of law reference books and some upright filling cabinets in one corner. Costumes: Shylock dressed as modern Jew with a pinned stripped dark suit with three buttons, a Jewish skull cap, enters holding a leather briefcase containing a box of surgical instrument and digital weighing scales. Antonio dressed up in a dark blue suit with a light blue shirt, white collars and cuffs with Christian Dior cufflinks. Duke wearing a judges wig and a robe. Bassanio and others wearing Next suits. Portia and Nersissa disguised as men with moustaches wearing black gowns and white collars. Sound system: all actors wearing small microphones. Sound effects: through electronic tape players. I would want Shylock to deliver this speech with strong emotions. Now Shylock look at the Duke and answer him, what judgement shall I dread doing no wrong. Now with quivering muscles and altered tones move in a semi circle and point with his arms towards every one sitting in the court, You have among you many a puchasd slaves, you use in abject and in slavish parts, because you bought them. Now turn towards the Duke and say in a high pitched voice Let them be free, marry them to your heirs? Why seat they under brethrens? Let their beds be made as soft as your: Now, Shylock put your hands towards your mouth and let their palates be seasond with such viands: At this stage wave your arms and beat your chest with your arms and you will answer the slaves are ours. In a very angry tone, so do I answer you? Shylock, looking at Antonio moves towards him, the pound of flesh which I demand of him is dearly bought, this is mine and I will have it. Turn towards the Duke and in a loud and angry tone there is no force in decrees of Venice: I stand for judgement, answer. Stress on shall and say, Shall I have it. Portia, now with your back towards the Duke looking at Shylock say in an eloquent way without overstressing on the word straind speak with two syllable without distracting affect and start moving in a rapid speech form, giving it as much energy as possible, The quality of mercy is not straind, It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven Upon the place beneath: it is twice blest; It blesseth him that gives and him that takes: Tis mightiest in the mightiest: it becomes The throned monarch better than his crown; His sceptre shows the force of temporal power, The attribute to awe and majesty, Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings; But mercy is above this sceptred sway; It is enthroned in the hearts of kings, It is an attribute to God himself; And earthly power doth then show likest Gods. When mercy seasons justice. Portia start urging Shylock to offer mercy to Antonio in a pleading tone, When mercy seasons justice. Therefore, Jew, Though justice be thy plea, consider this, That, in the course of justice, none of us. Should see salvation: we do pray for mercy; and that same prayer doth teach us all to render. The deeds of mercy. I have spoke thus much, to mitigate the justice of thy plea; which if thou follow, this strict court of Venice. Looking towards Antonio with anxiety and says Must needs give sentence gainst the merchant there. Antonio stand tall like a tower at the kneeling body of Shylock with a steady joyousness, addressing the Duke and all the court, To quit the fine for one half of his goods, I am content so he will let me have, the other half in use, looking down at Shylock Antonio now strike a harder blow, upon his death, tauntingly on that lately stole his daughter, and in a triumphant tone two things provided more, that for this favour, he presently become a Christian, the other that he do record a gift here in the court of all he dies possessd, unto his son Lorenzo and his daughter. I believe the play is of great relevance to contemporary society. Although the play was written and performed in England in the 16th Century, the theme of prejudice and religious intolerance is still very relevant today, in the 21st Century as it was in the Shakespeares time. Many recent productions have focused upon the treatment of the Jews and have used ideas from this period of history. The Oscar winning Spielberg film Schindlers List gives an account of Jewish Persecution under the Nazis and contains similar ideas at times to those in the play. The existence of Apartheid in South Africa was the recent reminder of the behaviour like that of Antonios does not go away, it simply changes where it happens. Even after 400 hundred years of this play someone, somewhere will behave like the characters of The Merchant of Venice. For a modern day audience it is not possible to remain neutral about the situation, such as in Merchant of Venice, it does arouse our response and encourages the need to identify and combat anti-Semitism and all other forms of racial prejudices in our contemporary society.